Debian GNU/Linux Stable

Homepage

Debian is a highly respected and one of the oldest Linux distributions, known for its very high standard of stability, security, and commitment to free software principles. Debian’s package management system, APT, simplifies software installation and updates. The project’s focus on rigorous testing ensures a reliable operating system. Debian is the basis for many popular Linux systems, such as Ubuntu. Excluding drivers, Debian is committed to only including and offering free software packages in its default repositories.

Read about this distro on Wikipedia

Price: Free | Non-profit

Recommended for universal use.
Available in 8 desktop variants: none, gnome, kde-plasma, xfce, lxqt, mate, cinnamon, and lxde.

System information

Kernel linux
Core utilities gnu
Desktops (8) none, gnome, kde-plasma, xfce, lxqt, mate, cinnamon, and lxde.
Default shell bash
Init system systemd
Directly based on
Descendant of debian

Packaging

System package manager apt
Supports PPAs false
Other officially supported packaging systems (1) flatpak
Other compatible packaging systems (1) snap
Includes graphical "app store" false

Ideology and licensing

Approved by the FSF (distros approved by the FSF must only offer free software) false
Free by default (as freshly installed, not counting optional extras or binary blobs) true
Only offers free software in default repositories true
Offers proprietary drivers true
Offers proprietary media codecs false
For-profit business false
Price Free

Release model

Active true
Rolling release (pushes new packages all the time, no fixed versions) false
Stable release each 24 months
Stable LTS release each LTS-only
Support duration for LTS releases 60 months
Since 1993
Country of origin United States of America

Installation

Graphical installer true
Text installer true
Live mode (allows testing the OS without installing it) true

System requirements

Supported CPU architectures (12) x86-64, armhf, aarch64, mips64el, mipsel, risc-v, s390x, armel, i386, mips, ppc64el, and risc-v64.
Minimum RAM 256 MB
Minimum storage 2 GB
Internet required for installation false
Recommended RAM 512 MB
Recommended storage 10 GB
Internet connection recommended true
Recommended screen resolution No display recommended

Difficulty

Lower is easier. This data is intended for new users.

Installation Level 2 out of 5
Daily usage Level 1 out of 5
Maintenance Level 2 out of 5
Upgrading Level 3 out of 5
Troubleshooting Level 2 out of 5
General difficulty Level 2 out of 5

Comments